Gray Coverage Calculator

The proportion of natural (N) series in a coverage formula tracks the proportion of gray: under 30% gray takes up to a quarter natural, 30–50% takes half, 50–70% takes a half to two thirds, and over 70% takes two thirds to all natural with tone added only for direction. Developer is 20 vol (6%) at every percentage — the thing that changes is the shade split and the time on the head, not the peroxide.

Work out the coverage mix

50–70% gray

30–40 g natural (N) series + 20–30 g tone

That is ½ – ⅔ natural to ⅓ – ½ tone, in 60 g of color.

Developer
20 vol (6%)
Processing
Full time, 40 min

Developer is measured separately, at your line’s own ratio — the grams above are the colour half of the mix. Use the mixing ratio calculator for the developer quantity.

The full scale

Gray %Natural (N)ToneDeveloperProcessing
Under 30%0 – ¼¾ – all20 vol (6%)Full time, 35 min
30–50%½½20 vol (6%)Full time, 35–40 min
50–70%½ – ⅔⅓ – ½20 vol (6%)Full time, 40 min
Over 70%⅔ – all0 – ⅓20 vol (6%)40–45 min
100% resistantAll N, at or 1 level darker than targetAdd for tone only, after coverage is secured20 vol (6%) + pre-softening45 min from the point the full mix goes on

A synthesis of the coverage guidance published by the major manufacturer education programmes, expressed in a single scale. Individual brands express the same intent differently. Always strand test resistant gray. Figures last checked 2026-09-06.

Why 20 vol at every percentage

20 vol (6%) is the coverage developer for permanent lines. 10 vol frequently under-covers because it does not open a compacted cuticle; 30 vol tends to lift the pigmented hair past target while it works, so you get coverage and a level you did not ask for.

Color formulation is a chemical service performed by licensed professionals. Always confirm against the instruction sheet in the box you are holding: manufacturers revise formulations, and regional instruction sheets differ. Strand test resistant gray.